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NEW QUESTION 68
During test process improvement it is recommended to use standards where possible.
Standards originate from various sources and they cover different subjects in relation to testing Pick TWO sources of software standards, useful to software testing from the ones mentioned below. 1 credit
- A. ISO 9126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality assurance solutions. - B. IEEE 829 'standard for software test documentation' is an international standard to be following mandatory by all testing origination regardless of lifecycle models.
- C. SY-395-01 'Standard for East Coast Hospital software' is a regional standard adapted from a national one. Besides hospital software, this standard ought to be used also by other types of software system in the region.
- D. BS-7925-2 'Software testing. Software component testing is a national standard used internationally. It covers a number of testing techniques that may be useful both on component testing level and on system testing level.
- E. ISA 4126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality assurance solutions.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION 69
Which of the following is least likely to be used as a technique to identify project and product risks? 1 credit
- A. Inspections
- B. Brainstorming
- C. Expert interviews
- D. Independent assessments
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 70
A program controls a switch:
The program has three buttons:
- "ON" to turn the switch ON, or leaves it ON if it were ON.
- "OFF" to turn the switch OFF, or leaves it OFF if it were OFF.
- "Toggle" to change the state of the switch (turn it ON if it was OFF; turn it OFF if it was ON) The following drawing shows drawing shows the state diagram of the program (only the states are marked; the arrows mark possible transitions and are intentionally left unlabeled)
What percentage of the transitions in the State Transition diagram is guaranteed to be covered by the test case given above?
Note: The number of covered transitions depends on the initial state of the switch! Look for the minimum coverage case.
- A. 66%
- B. 83%
- C. 50%
- D. 33%
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 71
The following Test Cases have been created for a simple web-based airline booking system.
Test Case 1: Search for an item Available Flights
Test Case 2: View selected item in My Flights
Test Case 3: Login to the system: Login is accepted
Test Case 4: Select an available flight: item added to My Flights
Test Case 5: Print confirmation receipt, then exit
Test Case 6: In My Flights, confirm details and book flight
Which of the following is the correct logical order for the test cases?
- A. 3, 1, 4, 2, 6, 5
- B. 3, 2, 1, 4, 6, 5
- C. 6, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5
- D. 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 6
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 72
Which ONE of the following statements does NOT describe how testing contributes to higher quality?
- A. Performing a review of the requirement specifications before implementing the system can enhance quality
- B. Software testing identifies defects, which can be used to improve development activities
- C. Properly designed tests that pass reduce the level of risk in a system
- D. The testing of software demonstrates the absence of defects
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 73
Which of the following tasks belong to "Test planning"?
I. Scheduling test analysis and design activities
II. Assigning resources to the different activities
III. Selecting metrics for monitoring
IV. Setting up the test environment
V. Acquiring and preparing test data
- A. I, II, III.
- B. I, II, III, IV
- C. III, IV, V
- D. I, II
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 74
Which of the following test organizations has the highest level of independence?
- A. Independent testers from the user community
- B. Independent test specialists for specific test types, such as usability, performance or certification test specialists
- C. Code tested by another developer from the development team
- D. Independent testers within the development teams
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 75
What is the concept of introducing a small change to the program and having theeffects of that change show up in some test..?
- A. Performance testing
- B. Introducing mutations
- C. A mutation error
- D. Debugging a program
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 76
Which of the following could be a disadvantage of independent testing?
- A. Communication is limited between independent testers and developers.
- B. Developers can lose a sense of responsibility for quality.
- C. Developer and independent testing will overlap and waste resources.
- D. Independent testers are too slow and delay the project schedule.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 77
In foundation level syllabus you will find the main basic principles of testing. Which of the following sentences describes one of these basic principles?
- A. Complete testing of software is attainable if you have enough resources and test tools
- B. For a software system, it is not possible, under normal conditions, to test all input and output combinations
- C. With automated testing you can make statements with more confidence about the quality of a product than with manual testing
- D. A goal of testing is to show that the software is defect free
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 78
Which of the following statements are TRUE?
A: Regression testing and acceptance testing are the same.
B: Regression tests show if all defects have been resolved.
C: Regression tests are typically well-suited for test automation.
D: Regression tests are performed to find out if code changes have introduced or uncovered defects.
E: Regression tests should be performed in integration testing.
- A. B and E are true; A, C and D are false.
- B. A, C and E are true; B and D are false.
- C. A, C and D and E are true; B is false.
- D. C and D are true; A, B and E are false.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 79
What is the Risk Priority Number for risk item number 2? 2 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 80
You have investigated different possibilities and selected four of them to present to IT management. Which of the proposals will you most likely give your highest recommendations? 3 credits
- A. Insourcing of test automation based on an offer from a local company ABC that has people who are specialists in system level capture-replay automation tools and they also do regular training courses in test automation methods and tools. They can then work closely with Vicki.
- B. Internal offer from the development department of XYZ to create the regression package using CppUnit as test automation tool. One of the development groups have very good experiences in automating unit tests, and they are willing to do training as well.
- C. Outsourcing of test automation based on an offer from an Asian company, AsiaAutoTest, which has people who are specialists in system level capture-replay automation tools. They also offer training and besides they offer to run and maintain the regression tests in the future.
- D. Solution from a tool vendor offering to educate two test team members in the use of their easy-to-use test automation capture replay tool over the first 3 month and based on that build the regression test suite. In addition to Vicki, Steve is the only one that has time available to be educated.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Topic 7, Scenario 7 "Test Estimation"
You have been contracted to manage the acceptance testing of a new computer-based reservation system for a travel agency. You have provided an approximate budget estimate for the testing project based on previous experience with similar sized projects. However, the management of the parent company of the travel agency will not commit to the budget until detailed cost estimates are provided.
The reservation system is being developed by a third party However, detailed specifications of the software are available, as well as an estimate of the total effort that will be spent in developing the software. The software is to be delivered in four increments, and the functionality to be delivered in each increment has already been agreed on.
NEW QUESTION 81
How are statement testing and decision testing techniques similar?
- A. Both are structure-based testing techniques
- B. Both are specification-based testing techniques
- C. Both are black box test design techniques
- D. Both are experience-based testing techniques
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 82
Why might a RAD approach be a better option for the test manager rather than a sequential development? 2 credits
- A. It will extend the development team's abilities and enhance future delivery capabilities.
- B. It will allow the marketing, clerical and testing staff to validate and verify the early screen prototypes.
- C. More time can be spent on test execution as less formal documentation is required.
- D. Time-box constraints will guarantee code releases are delivered on schedule.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 19, Scenario 11 "Incident Management"
The following is the current incident handling process in used at the company.
Step 1: Incident is documented in the incident Tile with the following information:
- Software module or area where the fault occurred
- Who has reported the fault
- Hardware configuration used for the test that found the fault
- The sequential incident number (1 greater than the last one recorded) Step 2: Developer assigned to fix the fault
Step 3: Developer fixes the fault
Step 4: Developer signs off the incident as closed, and it is then removed from the incident file
NEW QUESTION 83
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit
- A. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
- B. What are the problems we are trying to address?
- C. How will the change process be managed?
- D. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
- E. Is customized training available?
- F. How will the implementation be organized?
- G. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
Answer: A,B,G
Explanation:
Topic 4, Scenario 4, V1 "Test Management Tool"
A software development company that sells an established capture-replay tool has decided to complement it with a test management tool. The capture-replay tool was developed over a number of years and is used by a large number of clients.
The test management tool will be developed by the same team that developed the capture- replay tool, using the same technology. The company test strategy mandates that structural testing is focussed at the component test level and dynamic non-functional testing is focussed at the acceptance test level.
In response to growing customer demand, it is proposed to develop the test management tool in an incremental manner. Each increment will be developed using the V life cycle model. The target platform is a PC in a local area network. The PC uses a proprietary relational database and communicates with a single PC which acts as a server.
The test management tool must interface with the company s capture replay tool. Over the first 12 months of the development period the following functionality will be developed for the tool (in two increments): basic requirements management, support for test case creation; support for test procedures, test scripts and test suites. The functionality to be included in later increments will be driven by customer demand: however they expect to provide an incident management system, a web front-end, and interfaces to other proprietary tools and database management systems.
NEW QUESTION 84
Within the projects, a master test plan and phase test plan will be used. Following is a list of characteristics applicable for test plans:
a. Any deviation from the procedures described in the test
b. strategy document
c. The overall estimated costs, timescales and resource
d. requirements
e. A detailed schedule of testing activities
f. The development deliverables to be tested
g. Which test staff members (names) will be involved and when
h. Level of requirements coverage achieved
Which TWO of the above mentioned characteristics relate to the phase test plan? 1 credit
- A. f
- B. e
- C. b
- D. c
- E. a
- F. d
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION 85
Boundary value testing:
- A. Tests combinations of input circumstances
- B. Is used in white box testing strategy
- C. Test boundary conditions on, below and above the edges of input and output equivalence classes
- D. Is the same as equivalence partitioning tests
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 86
Which of the test cases below will exercise both outcomes from decision 2? [K3] Refer to the exhibit
- A. P = 24, Q = 20, P=24, Q=25
- B. P = 37, Q = 36, P=35, Q=36
- C. P = 42, Q = 43, P=42, Q=42
- D. P = 36, Q = 36, P=37, Q=35
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 87
A company wants to enforce use of coding standards.
Which type of test tool would you recommend for this purpose?
- A. Configuration management tool
- B. Modeling tool
- C. Static analysis tool
- D. Test execution tool
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 88
Consider the following pseudo code:
1 Begin
2 Read Time
3 If Time < 12 Then
4 Print(Time, "am")
5 Endif
6 If Time > 12 Then
7 Print(Time 12, "pm")
8 Endif
9 If Time = 12 Then
1 0 Print (Time, "noon")
1 1 Endif
1 2 End
If the test cases Time = 11 and Time = 15 were input, what level of decision coverage would be achieved?
- A. 100% or 6/6
- B. 83% or 5/6
- C. 67% or 4/6
- D. 50% or 3/6
Answer: B
Explanation:
Test case 1 exercises the decision outcomes True, False, False
Test case 2 exercises the decision outcomes False, True, False
This leaves the True outcome of decision 3 not exercised.
Of the 6 possible decision outcomes, 5 have been exercised, so the decision coverage is
5/6 (about 83%).
NEW QUESTION 89
A system sets new users' password to a temporary password.
The temporary password is a random number based on the first six characters of the username.
If the username is shorter than 6 characters, the system displays an error message.
Which of the following is a possible representation of equivalence classes for the username string?
- A. {Random number}
{Error message} - B. {Username shorter than 6 characters}
{Username equal to or longer than 6 characters} - C. {Username with a permanent password}
{Username with a temporary password} - D. {Error message displayed}
{Error message not displayed}
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 90
A program controls a switch:
The program has three buttons:
- "ON" to turn the switch ON, or leaves it ON if it were ON.
- "OFF" to turn the switch OFF, or leaves it OFF if it were OFF.
- "Toggle" to change the state of the switch (turn it ON if it was OFF; turn it OFF if it was ON) The following drawing shows drawing shows the state diagram of the program (only the states are marked; the arrows mark possible transitions and are intentionally left unlabeled)
What percentage of the transitions in the State Transition diagram is guaranteed to be covered by the test case given above?
Note: The number of covered transitions depends on the initial state of the switch! Look for the minimum coverage case.
- A. 66%
- B. 83%
- C. 50%
- D. 33%
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 91
As the last stage of a test cycle of an embedded device, you are performing exploratory testing. You observed that some characters (A, X and Z) sent via a serial port to the device do not get registered on the device whereas they should be. You suspect that this could be due to a wrong configuration of the "bit parity" parameter.
Which of the following items of an incident report would you be UNABLE to write down based on this information?
- A. Expected result
- B. Test setup details
- C. Test case identifier
- D. Actual result
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 92
The following program part is given:
IF (condition A)
then DO B
END IF
How many test cases are necessary in order to achieve 100% statement coverage?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. a very high number
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 93
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