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The Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81 exam is a comprehensive evaluation of the knowledge, skills, and abilities of security professionals in deploying and managing Check Point Security solutions. 156-315.81 exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security architecture, implementation and management of security policies, user and authentication management, VPN implementation, and monitoring and troubleshooting network security issues. 156-315.81 exam is designed to validate the knowledge and expertise of security professionals in the field of network security.


Upon passing the Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 (156-315.81) Certification Exam, candidates will earn the Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81 certification. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is recognized globally and validates the candidate’s skills and knowledge in implementing and managing Check Point security solutions. The CCSE R81 certification is also a prerequisite for several advanced Check Point certifications, including the Check Point Certified Security Master (CCSM) R81 certification.

 

NEW QUESTION # 184
Which of these statements describes the Check Point ThreatCloud?

  • A. Prevents Cloud vulnerability exploits
  • B. Prevents or controls access to web sites based on category
  • C. Blocks or limits usage of web applications
  • D. A worldwide collaborative security network

Answer: D

Explanation:
The Check Point ThreatCloud is a worldwide collaborative security network that collects and analyzes threat data from millions of sensors, security gateways, and other sources, and delivers real-time threat intelligence and protection to Check Point products. Reference: Check Point ThreatCloud


NEW QUESTION # 185
Which software blade does NOT accompany the Threat Prevention policy?

  • A. Anti-virus
  • B. Threat Emulation
  • C. Application Control and URL Filtering
  • D. IPS

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
Which software blade does NOT accompany the Threat Prevention policy? Application Control and URL Filtering software blade does not accompany the Threat Prevention policy. The Threat Prevention policy is a unified policy that includes Anti-virus, IPS, Anti-bot, and Threat Emulation software blades. Application Control and URL Filtering software blade is part of the Access Control policy, which is a separate policy that controls network access based on users, applications, content, and other criteria. References: R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 29.


NEW QUESTION # 186
Fill in the blank: Browser-based Authentication sends users to a web page to acquire identities using ________ .

  • A. User Directory
  • B. Captive Portal and Transparent Kerberos Authentication
  • C. Captive Portal
  • D. UserCheck

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 187
True or False: In a Distributed Environment, a Central License can be installed via CLI on a Security Gateway.

  • A. True, CLI is the prefer method for Licensing
  • B. False, Central License are handled via Security Management Server
  • C. False, Central Licenses are installed via Gaia on Security Gateways
  • D. True, Central License can be installed with CPLIC command on a Security Gateway

Answer: D

Explanation:
In a Distributed Environment, a Central License can be installed via CLI on a Security Gateway using the CPLIC command. The CPLIC command allows you to add, delete, or list Central Licenses on a Security Gateway from the command line. You need to provide the IP address of the Security Management Server and the license string as parameters for the CPLIC command.


NEW QUESTION # 188
Under which file is the proxy arp configuration stored?

  • A. $FWDIR/conf/local.arp on the gateway
  • B. $FWDIR/conf/local.arp on the management server
  • C. $FWDIR/conf/local.arp on the gateway
  • D. $FWDIR/state/proxy_arp.conf on the management server
  • E. $FWDIR/state/_tmp/proxy.arp on the security gateway

Answer: C

Explanation:
This file, local.arp, contains the proxy ARP configuration for the Security Gateway. It is used to configure ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) settings for network communication.
Explanation:
The proxy ARP configuration is stored under the following file:


NEW QUESTION # 189
What is the command to check the status of Check Point processes?

  • A. cpwd_admin list
  • B. cptop
  • C. cphaprob list
  • D. top

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 190
In order for changes made to policy to be enforced by a Security Gateway, what action must an administrator perform?

  • A. Install database
  • B. Save changes
  • C. Install policy
  • D. Publish changes

Answer: C

Explanation:
In order for changes made to policy to be enforced by a Security Gateway, an administrator must perform the action of installing policy. Installing policy is the process of transferring the policy package from the Security Management Server to the Security Gateway. Publishing changes is the process of saving changes to the database and making them available to other administrators. Saving changes is the process of saving changes to a session without publishing them2. Reference: Check Point R81 Security Management Guide


NEW QUESTION # 191
What are the types of Software Containers?

  • A. Two; security management and endpoint security
  • B. Three; Security Gateway, endpoint security, and gateway management
  • C. Three; security management, Security Gateway, and endpoint security
  • D. Two; endpoint security and Security Gateway

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
References:
The Software Container is a logical component in the Software Blade Architecture. There are three types of Software Containers: Security Management, Security Gateway, and Endpoint Security. The container enables the server functionality, and defines its purpose - e.g, management or gateway.
https://downloads.checkpoint.com/dc/download.htm?ID=11608


NEW QUESTION # 192
For Management High Availability, which of the following is NOT a valid synchronization status?

  • A. Lagging
  • B. Down
  • C. Never been synchronized
  • D. Collision

Answer: B

Explanation:
For Management High Availability, the valid synchronization status options are:
A) Collision
B) Down
C) Lagging
D) Never been synchronized
In this context, "Down" indicates that the synchronization is not functioning correctly or that the standby management server is not reachable. This is a valid synchronization status, so the answer is not B.


NEW QUESTION # 193
One of major features in R81 SmartConsole is concurrent administration.
Which of the following is NOT possible considering that AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing the same Security Policy?

  • A. AdminA and AdminB are editing the same rule at the same time.
  • B. A lock icon next to a rule informs that any Administrator is working on this particular rule.
  • C. A lock icon shows that a rule or an object is locked and will be available.
  • D. AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing three different rules at the same time.

Answer: A

Explanation:
One of the major features in R81 SmartConsole is concurrent administration. This feature allows multiple administrators to work on the same Security Policy simultaneously, without blocking each other or creating conflicts. Concurrent administration improves the efficiency and productivity of security management operations1.
However, not all of the options given are possible considering that AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing the same Security Policy. The correct answer is B) AdminA and AdminB are editing the same rule at the same time. This is not possible because concurrent administration uses a locking mechanism to prevent multiple administrators from modifying the same rule or object at the same time. When an administrator clicks on a rule or an object, it becomes locked and a lock icon appears next to it. The lock icon shows the name of the administrator who is working on that rule or object, and prevents other administrators from editing it until it is unlocked12.
Therefore, the other options are possible considering that AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing the same Security Policy. Option A is possible because a lock icon shows that a rule or an object is locked and will be available when the administrator who locked it finishes working on it or logs out of SmartConsole12. Option C is possible because a lock icon next to a rule informs that any administrator is working on this particular rule, and hovering over the lock icon will show the name of that administrator12. Option D is possible because AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing three different rules at the same time, which does not create any conflicts or blockages12.


NEW QUESTION # 194
What is Dynamic Balancing?

  • A. It is a CoreXL feature that assigns the SND to network interfaces to balance the RX Cache of the interfaces
  • B. It is a new feature that is capable of dynamically reserve the amount of Hash kernel memory to reflect the resource usage necessary for maximizing the session rate.
  • C. It is a feature that uses a daemon to balance the required number of firewall instances and SNDs based on the current load
  • D. It is a ClusterXL feature that switches an HA cluster into an LS cluster if required to maximize throughput

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 195
From SecureXL perspective, what are the tree paths of traffic flow:

  • A. Layer Path; Blade Path; Rule Path
  • B. Firewall Path; Accelerated Path; Medium Path
  • C. Initial Path; Medium Path; Accelerated Path
  • D. Firewall Path; Accept Path; Drop Path

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
SecureXL is a technology that improves the performance of Security Gateway by offloading the processing of some packets from the Firewall kernel to the SecureXL device driver1. SecureXL can handle packets in three different paths, depending on the type and state of the packet2:
Firewall Path: This is the slowest path, where packets are processed by the Firewall kernel and all the inspection blades. This path is used for packets that require full inspection, such as the first packet of a connection, packets that match a rule with a UTM blade, or packets that are not eligible for acceleration.
Accelerated Path: This is the fastest path, where packets are processed by the SecureXL device driver and bypass the Firewall kernel. This path is used for packets that belong to an established connection that is marked for acceleration, and do not require any further inspection by the Firewall or other blades.
Medium Path: This is a hybrid path, where packets are processed by both the SecureXL device driver and the Firewall kernel, but skip some inspection steps. This path is used for packets that belong to an established connection that is not marked for acceleration, but do not require full inspection by all the blades.
The other options are not correct because:
A: Initial Path; Medium Path; Accelerated Path: There is no such thing as Initial Path in SecureXL terminology. The initial packet of a connection is always handled by the Firewall Path.
B: Layer Path; Blade Path; Rule Path: These are not paths of traffic flow, but components of the unified policy in R80 and above versions. The Layer Path refers to the order of layers in the policy, the Blade Path refers to the order of blades within a layer, and the Rule Path refers to the order of rules within a blade3.
C: Firewall Path; Accept Path; Drop Path: These are not paths of traffic flow, but possible actions that the Firewall can take on a packet. The Firewall Path is one of the paths of traffic flow, but the Accept Path and Drop Path are not. The Accept Path means that the packet is allowed to pass through the Firewall, and the Drop Path means that the packet is blocked by the Firewall4.
References: Part 3 - SecureXL, What is CoreXL & SecureXL, SecureXL Fast Accelerator (fw fast_accel) for R80.20 and above, QUANTUM 7000 SECURITY GATEWAY


NEW QUESTION # 196
Which is the lowest gateway version supported by R81.20 management server?

  • A. R80.20
  • B. R77
  • C. R77.30
  • D. R65

Answer: C

Explanation:
The lowest gateway version supported by R81.20 management server is R77.30. According to the Check Point Release Map1, you can upgrade to R81.20 from R77.30, R80, R80.10, R80.20.M1, R80.20, R80.20SP, R80.20.M2, R80.20 3.10, R80.30, R80.30 3.10, R80.30SP, R80.40, R81 and R81.20. However, to upgrade from R77.30, R80 and R80.10, you first need to upgrade to R80.40. For more information, you can refer to the Check Point R81.20 (Titan) Release Home page2 or the Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81.20 Course Overview3.


NEW QUESTION # 197
What is the port used for SmartConsole to connect to the Security Management Server?

  • A. CPM port/TCP port 19009
  • B. SIC port 18191/TCP
  • C. https port 4434/TCP
  • D. CPMI port 18191/TCP

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 198
What CLI command compiles and installs a Security Policy on the target's Security Gateways?

  • A. fwm compile
  • B. fwm fetch
  • C. fwm install
  • D. fwm load

Answer: D

Explanation:
The CLI command that compiles and installs a Security Policy on the target's Security Gateways is fwm load. Fwm stands for FireWall Management, and it is a command that allows administrators to perform various management tasks on the Security Management Server or Multi-Domain Server. Fwm load takes two arguments: the name of the Security Policy and the name or IP address of the target Security Gateway or Gateway Cluster. For example:
[Expert@SMS]# fwm load Standard_Policy fw1
This command will compile and install the Standard_Policy on the Security Gateway named fw1. The other commands are either invalid or perform different functions.


NEW QUESTION # 199
What is the recommended configuration when the customer requires SmartLog indexing for 14 days and SmartEvent to keep events for 180 days?

  • A. it is not possible.
  • B. Use Multi-Domain Management Server.
  • C. Install Management and SmartEvent on different machines.
  • D. Choose different setting for log storage and SmartEvent db

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 200
In R81.10 a new feature dynamic log distribution was added. What is this for?

Answer:

Explanation:
Configure the Security Gateway to distribute logs between multiple active Log Servers to support a better rate of Logs and Log Servers redundancy In case of a Management High Availability the management server stores the logs dynamically on the member with the most available disk space in /var/log Synchronize the log between the primary and secondary management server in case of a Management High Availability To save disk space in case of a firewall cluster local logs are distributed between the cluster members.
Explanation
https://resources.checkpoint.com/datasheet/certified-security-expert-ccse-r8120-course-overview Dynamic log distribution is a feature that allows you to configure the Security Gateway to distribute logs between multiple active Log Servers to support a better rate of Logs and Log Servers redundancy. This means that each log is sent to only one Log Server and the load is balanced between the primary Log Servers. If all the primary Log Servers are disconnected, the logs are distributed between the backup Log Servers. If no Log Servers are connected, the gateway writes the logs locally. This feature improves the performance and reliability of logging and reduces the network traffic and disk space consumption. You can enable this feature on the SmartConsole -> Gateways & Servers -> Logs -> Dynamic Log Distribution1.
The other options are incorrect because they do not describe the dynamic log distribution feature. Option B is wrong because the Management High Availability does not store the logs dynamically on the member with the most available disk space, but rather synchronizes the logs between the members using the cpd process2.
Option C is wrong because the dynamic log distribution feature does not synchronize the logs between the primary and secondary management server, but rather distributes the logs between the Log Servers. Option D is wrong because the dynamic log distribution feature does not save disk space in case of a firewall cluster, but rather distributes the logs between the Log Servers. The firewall cluster members do not store local logs, but rather send them to the Log Servers3.


NEW QUESTION # 201
After having saved the Clish Configuration with the "save configuration config.txt" command, where can you find the config.txt file?

  • A. You have to launch the WebUI and go to "Config" -> "Export Config File" and specifiy the destination directory of your local file system.
  • B. You will find it in the home directory of your user account (e.g. /home/admin/)
  • C. You cannot locate the file in the file system since Clish does not have any access to the bash file system
  • D. You can locate the file via SmartConsole > Command Line.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
You will find the config.txt file in the home directory of your user account (e.g. /home/admin/)1. The save configuration config.txt command is a Clish command that saves the current Gaia configuration to a text file2. The file is stored in the home directory of the user who executed the command, and it can be accessed by using the cat or less commands in expert mode1. The file can also be transferred to another machine by using the scp or sftp commands1. The config.txt file contains the Clish commands that are needed to restore the Gaia configuration to the same state as when the file was saved2. The file can be used for backup, migration, or troubleshooting purposes2.
References: How to backup and restore Gaia configuration - Check Point Software, Gaia R81.10 Administration Guide - Check Point Software


NEW QUESTION # 202
Fill in the blank: The command ___________________ provides the most complete restoration of a R81 configuration.

  • A. cpconfig
  • B. upgrade_import
  • C. fwm dbimport -p <export file>
  • D. cpinfo -recover

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 203
What are the attributes that SecureXL will check after the connection is allowed by Security Policy?

  • A. Source address, Destination address, Destination port, Protocol
  • B. Source address, Destination address, Source port, Destination port, Protocol
  • C. Source address, Destination address, Source port, Destination port
  • D. Source MAC address, Destination MAC address, Source port, Destination port, Protocol

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 204
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The CheckPoint 156-315.81 exam consists of multiple-choice questions and simulations that test the candidate's knowledge and ability to apply it in real-world scenarios. 156-315.81 exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security policies, VPNs, intrusion prevention, advanced threat prevention, and much more. 156-315.81 exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and expertise in the Check Point security solutions.

 

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